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David Syme (2 October 1827 – 14 February 1908) was a Scottish-Australian newspaper proprietor of ''The Age'' and regarded as "the father of protection in Australia" who had immense influence in the Government of Victoria.〔C. E. Sayers, '(Syme, David (1827 - 1908) )', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, MUP, 1976, pp 232-236. 〕 ==Early life and family== Syme was born at North Berwick in Scotland, the youngest of the seven children and fourth son of George Alexander Syme (18?–1845), a parish schoolmaster. Syme's wife, David's mother, was Jean ''née'' Mitchell. 〔〔 〕 George Syme was a radical in church and state, his income was comfortable yet moderate, but it was stretched to provide for his large family and send three of his sons to universities (which he successfully did, while providing David with a relentlessly demanding education himself.)〔〔 David Syme's childhood was one of study with little companionship with other boys of his own age. George Syme was not physically unkind to his sons, but Syme would write later "''It was difficult to understand my father's attitude to we boys. He had naturally a kind disposition; he was a devoted husband and no-one ever asked him for help that he did not freely give … but his affection for us never found expression in words''".〔 Syme married Annabella Garnett-Johnson, of the Lancashire Garnett family of Waddow Hall, Clitheroe, England. Annabella was connected through her Garnett relations to William Garnett. David Syme was 17 years old when his father died and he continued his classical studies with some doubt to his future. Syme had thoughts of qualifying for the ministry but revolted from the Calvinistic teaching of the day;〔 his brothers George and Ebenezer had renounced the Church of Scotland.〔 Syme studied under James Morison at Kilmarnock for two years,〔 attended some classes at Heidelberg and returned to Scotland obtaining a position about 1850 as a proofreader's assistant on a Glasgow newspaper.〔 With low pay and little prospect of advancement, Syme sailed for San Francisco by way of Cape Horn in 1851 and arrived after a voyage of five months to search for gold but had little success.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「David Syme」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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